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2399
result(s)
The Size and Characteristics of Informal (“Gig”) Work in Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2019-6
Olena Kostyshyna,
Corinne Luu
Underlying wage growth has fallen short of what would be consistent with an economy operating with little or no slack. While many factors could explain this weakness, the availability of additional labour resources from informal (“gig”) work—not fully captured in standard measures of employment and hours worked—may play a role.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
E26,
J,
J2,
J20,
J3,
J30,
J4
Macroprudential Policy with Capital Buffers
Staff Working Paper 2019-8
Josef Schroth
The countercyclical capital buffer is part of Basel III, the set of regulatory measures developed in response to the financial crisis of 2007–09. This study focuses on how time-varying capital buffers can address inefficiencies in economies with endogenous financial crises.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Credit and credit aggregates,
Credit risk management,
Financial stability,
Financial system regulation and policies,
Lender of last resort
JEL Code(s):
E,
E1,
E13,
E3,
E32,
E4,
E44
Inequality in Parental Transfers, Borrowing Constraints and Optimal Higher Education Subsidies
Staff Working Paper 2019-7
Youngmin Park
This paper studies optimal education subsidies when parental transfers are unequally distributed across students and cannot be publicly observed. After documenting substantial inequality in parental transfers among US college students with similar family resources, I examine its implications for how the education subsidy should vary with schooling level and family resources to minimize inefficiencies generated by borrowing constraints.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Fiscal policy,
Potential output,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
D,
D1,
D14,
D6,
D61,
D64,
D8,
D82,
I,
I2,
I22,
J,
J2,
J24
Crypto ‘Money’: Perspective of a Couple of Canadian Central Bankers
Staff Discussion Paper 2019-1
James Chapman,
Carolyn A. Wilkins
The market for cryptoassets has exploded in size in the 10 years since bitcoin was launched. The technology underlying cryptoassets, blockchain, has also been held up as a technology that promises to transform entire industries.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial services,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
E5,
E51,
E58,
H,
H4,
P,
P4,
P43
Canada’s Monetary Policy Report: If Text Could Speak, What Would It Say?
Staff Analytical Note 2019-5
André Binette,
Dmitri Tchebotarev
This note analyzes the evolution of the narrative in the Bank of Canada’s Monetary Policy Report (MPR). It presents descriptive statistics on the core text, including length, most frequently used words and readability level—the three Ls. Although each Governor of the Bank of Canada focuses on the macroeconomic events of the day and the mandate of inflation targeting, we observe that the language used in the MPR varies somewhat from one Governor’s tenure to the next.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Monetary policy
JEL Code(s):
E,
E0,
E02,
E5,
E52
The State of Labour Market Churn in Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2019-4
Olena Kostyshyna,
Corinne Luu
The literature highlights that labour market churn, including job-to-job transitions, is a key element of wage growth. Using microdata from the Labour Force Survey, we compute measures of labour market churn and compare these with pre-crisis averages to assess implications for wage growth.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J2,
J20,
J3,
J30,
J6,
J63
Drivers of Weak Wage Growth in Advanced Economies
Staff Analytical Note 2019-3
Anne-Katherine Cormier,
Michael Francis,
Kristina Hess,
Guillaume Poulin-Bellisle
Since the global financial crisis, advanced-economy wage growth has been generally low relative to past recoveries, especially after accounting for the evolution of labour market conditions over this period. This paper investigates a variety of potential explanations for this weakness, drawing on findings from the literature as well as analysis of recent labour market data in advanced economies.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
International topics,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E31,
F,
F0,
J,
J3
The Distributional Effects of Conventional Monetary Policy and Quantitative Easing: Evidence from an Estimated DSGE Model
Staff Working Paper 2019-6
Stefan Hohberger,
Romanos Priftis,
Lukas Vogel
This paper compares the distributional effects of conventional monetary policy and quantitative easing (QE) within an estimated open-economy DSGE model of the euro area.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Interest rates,
Monetary policy,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E44,
E5,
E52,
F,
F4,
F41
Corporate Debt Composition and Business Cycles
Staff Working Paper 2019-5
Jelena Zivanovic
Based on empirical evidence, I propose a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with two financial sectors to analyze the role of corporate debt composition (bank versus bond financing) in the transmission of economic shocks.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Financial institutions,
Financial markets,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E32,
E4,
E44