Staff analytical notes are short articles that focus on topical issues relevant to the current economic and financial context.
234
result(s)
Personal Experiences and House Price Expectations: Evidence from the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations
Staff Analytical Note 2018-8
Mikael Khan,
Matthieu Verstraete
In this work, we use novel Canadian survey data to study how expectations of future changes in house prices are influenced by personal experiences. We find that recently experienced changes in local house prices are routinely extrapolated into expectations of year-ahead changes in national house prices.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial stability,
Housing
Did Canadian Corporate Bond Funds Increase their Exposures to Risks?
Staff Analytical Note 2018-7
Rohan Arora,
Nadeem Merali,
Guillaume Ouellet Leblanc
Canadian corporate bond mutual funds have rapidly increased in number and size in recent years. Their holdings have also become riskier, increasing their exposures to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. We also briefly discuss financial stability implications.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G2,
G20,
G23
Asymmetric Risks to the Economic Outlook Arising from Financial System Vulnerabilities
Staff Analytical Note 2018-6
Thibaut Duprey
When financial system vulnerabilities are elevated, they can give rise to asymmetric risks to the economic outlook. To illustrate this, I consider the economic outlook presented in the Bank of Canada’s October 2017 Monetary Policy Report in the context of two key financial system vulnerabilities: high levels of household indebtedness and housing market imbalances.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Econometric and statistical methods,
Financial stability,
Financial system regulation and policies,
Monetary and financial indicators,
Monetary policy and uncertainty,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
C,
C0,
C01,
C1,
C11,
C15,
E,
E1,
E17,
E3,
E32,
E37,
E4,
E44,
E47,
E5,
E58,
E6,
E66,
G,
G0,
G01,
G1,
G18
Blockchain Revolution Without the Blockchain
Staff Analytical Note 2018-5
Hanna Halaburda
The technology behind blockchain has attracted a lot of attention. However, this technology is for the most part not well understood. There is no consensus on what benefits it may bring or on how it may fail.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Recent economic and financial developments,
Service sector
JEL Code(s):
D,
D8,
G,
G2,
O,
O3,
O33
Is the Excess Bond Premium a Leading Indicator of Canadian Economic Activity?
Staff Analytical Note 2018-4
Maxime Leboeuf,
Daniel Hyun
This note investigates whether Canadian corporate spreads and the excess bond premium (EBP) lead Canadian economic activity. Indeed, we find that corporate spreads precede changes in real gross domestic product (GDP) in Canada over the subsequent year. The EBP accounts for most of this property. Further, an unanticipated increase in the Canadian EBP forecasts a deterioration of domestic macroeconomic conditions: a 10-basis-point increase results in a fall in both GDP and consumer price index (CPI) of 0.4 per cent and 0.1 per cent, respectively, over three years.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E32,
E4,
E44,
G,
G1,
G12
Non-linéarité de la courbe de Phillips : un survol de la littérature
Staff Analytical Note 2018-3
Renaud St-Cyr
The paper reviews evidence from the economic literature on the nature of the relationship between excess capacity and inflation, better known as the Phillips curve. In particular, we examine the linearity of this relationship. This is an important issue in the current economic context in which advanced economies are approaching or exceed their potential output.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices,
International topics
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E31,
E32
Wages: Measurement and Key Drivers
Staff Analytical Note 2018-2
Dany Brouillette,
Jonathan Lachaine,
Benoit Vincent
Available sources of hourly wage data in Canada sometimes send conflicting signals about wage growth. This note thus has two objectives: first, we develop a wage measure—the wage-common—to better capture the (underlying) wage pressures reflecting the common trend across the available data sources. Second, we re-examine the relationship between wage growth and macro drivers (labour market slack and labour productivity).
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Labour markets,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
C,
C3,
C38,
J,
J3
Merchant Acceptance of Cash and Credit Cards at the Point of Sale
Staff Analytical Note 2018-1
Ben Fung,
Kim Huynh,
Kerry Nield,
Angelika Welte
Recent data show that the use of credit cards in Canada has been increasing, while the use of cash has been declining. At the same time, only two-thirds of small or medium-sized businesses accept credit cards.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Econometric and statistical methods,
Financial services
JEL Code(s):
C,
C2,
D,
D1,
E,
E4,
E41
The Impacts of Minimum Wage Increases on the Canadian Economy
Staff Analytical Note 2017-26
Dany Brouillette,
Daniel Gao,
Olivier Gervais,
Calista Cheung
This note reviews the channels through which scheduled minimum wage increases over the coming years may affect Canadian economic activity and inflation and assesses their macroeconomic impacts. From reduced-form estimates of direct minimum wage pass-through, we find that consumer price index (CPI) inflation could be boosted by about 0.1 percentage point (pp) on average in 2018.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J2,
J21,
J22,
J23