Staff working papers provide a forum for staff to publish work-in-progress research intended for journal publication.
1323
result(s)
An Application of Shapley Value Cost Allocation to Liquidity Savings Mechanisms
Staff Working Paper 2019-26
Rodney J. Garratt
Liquidity demands in real-time gross settlement payment systems can be enormous. To reduce the liquidity requirement, central banks around the world have implemented liquidity savings mechanisms (LSMs).
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
C,
C7,
C72,
E,
E5,
E58
Lending Standards, Productivity and Credit Crunches
Staff Working Paper 2019-25
Jonathan Swarbrick
We propose a macroeconomic model in which adverse selection in investment drives the amplification of macroeconomic fluctuations, in line with prominent roles played by the credit crunch and collapse of the asset-backed security market in the financial crisis.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Credit and credit aggregates,
Financial markets,
Financial stability,
Interest rates,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E22,
E3,
E32,
E4,
E44,
G,
G0,
G01
Privacy as a Public Good: A Case for Electronic Cash
Staff Working Paper 2019-24
Rodney J. Garratt,
Maarten van Oordt
Cash gives users a high level of privacy when making payments, but the use of cash to make payments is declining. People increasingly use debit cards, credit cards or other methods to pay.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Central bank research,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
G,
G2,
G28
Systemic Risk and Collateral Adequacy
Staff Working Paper 2019-23
Radoslav Raykov
Many derivatives markets use collateral requirements calculated with industry-standard but dated methods that are not designed with systemic risk in mind. This paper explores whether the conservative nature of conventional collateral requirements outweighs their lack of consideration of systemic risk.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial institutions,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G10,
G2,
G20
Online Privacy and Information Disclosure by Consumers
Staff Working Paper 2019-22
Shota Ichihashi
A consumer discloses information to a multi-product seller, which learns about the consumer’s preferences, sets prices, and makes product recommendations. While the consumer benefits from accurate product recommendations, the seller may use the information to price discriminate.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Economic models
JEL Code(s):
D,
D8,
D82,
D83
Central Bank Communication That Works: Lessons from Lab Experiments
Staff Working Paper 2019-21
Oleksiy Kryvtsov,
Luba Petersen
We use controlled laboratory experiments to test the causal effects of central bank communication on economic expectations and to distinguish the underlying mechanisms of those effects. In an experiment where subjects learn to forecast economic variables, we find that central bank communication has a stabilizing effect on individual and aggregate outcomes and that the size of the effect varies with the type of communication.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Monetary policy implementation,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
C,
C9,
D,
D8,
D84,
E,
E3,
E5,
E52
Bank Market Power and Central Bank Digital Currency: Theory and Quantitative Assessment
Staff Working Paper 2019-20
Jonathan Chiu,
Mohammad Davoodalhosseini,
Janet Hua Jiang,
Yu Zhu
We show that issuing a deposit-like central bank digital currency (CBDC) with a proper interest rate would encourage banks to pay higher interest to keep their customers. Banks would then attract more deposits and offer more loans. Hence, a CBDC would not necessarily crowd out private banking.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Market structure and pricing,
Monetary policy,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E5,
E50,
E58
Reassessing Trade Barriers with Global Value Chains
Staff Working Paper 2019-19
Yuko Imura
This paper provides a systematic, quantitative analysis of the short-run and long-run effects of various trade-restricting policies in the presence of global value chains and multinational production.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Firm dynamics,
International topics,
Trade integration
JEL Code(s):
F,
F1,
F12,
F13,
F4,
F41
Entrepreneurial Incentives and the Role of Initial Coin Offerings
Staff Working Paper 2019-18
Rodney J. Garratt,
Maarten van Oordt
Initial coin offerings (ICOs) are a new mode of financing start-ups that saw an explosion in popularity in 2017 but declined in popularity in the second half of 2018 as regulatory pressure, instances of fraud and reports of poor performance began to undermine their reputation.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Exchange rates
JEL Code(s):
G,
G3,
G32