November 13, 2014
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2360
result(s)
November 13, 2014
Firm Strategy, Competitiveness and Productivity: The Case for Canada
At a time when the Bank is expecting a rotation of demand toward exports and investment, and transformative global trends are placing increasing emphasis on innovation, technology and organizational learning, an understanding of the competitiveness strategies of Canadian firms and the factors affecting them has become particularly relevant. This article summarizes findings from a Bank of Canada survey of 151 firms designed to extract signals on elements of firm strategy and organizational capital in order to help inform the macroeconomic outlook.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Monetary policy and uncertainty,
Potential output,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
D,
D2,
D23,
D24,
E,
E2,
E22,
F,
F2,
F20,
L,
L1,
L10,
L2,
L20,
M,
M1,
M10,
O,
O3,
O31,
O4,
O47
November 13, 2014
The Use of Financial Derivatives by Canadian Firms
In Canada, about one-third of publicly listed non-financial firms use financial derivatives. The use of derivatives is widespread across all sectors of the economy and increases during periods of greater uncertainty. Non-financial firms that use derivatives are typically larger and more profitable and have lower volatility of earnings than those that do not use derivatives. Overall, the firm characteristics of Canadian hedgers seem to be consistent with those found in other jurisdictions.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Exchange rates,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G10,
G3,
G32
Credit Market Frictions and Sudden Stops
Staff Working Paper 2014-49
Yuko Imura
Financial crises in emerging economies in the 1980s and 1990s often entailed abrupt declines in foreign capital inflows, improvements in trade balance, and large declines in output and total factor productivity (TFP).
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Credit and credit aggregates,
Financial markets,
International topics
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E22,
E3,
E32,
F,
F4,
F41,
G,
G0,
G01
The Propagation of Industrial Business Cycles
Staff Working Paper 2014-48
Maximo Camacho,
Danilo Leiva-Leon
This paper examines the business cycle linkages that propagate industry-specific business cycle shocks throughout the economy in a way that (sometimes) generates aggregated cycles. The transmission of sectoral business cycles is modelled through a multivariate Markov-switching model, which is estimated by Gibbs sampling.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Domestic demand and components,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
C,
C2,
C22,
E,
E2,
E27,
E3,
E32
Labour Share Fluctuations in Emerging Markets: The Role of the Cost of Borrowing
Staff Working Paper 2014-47
Serdar Kabaca
This paper contributes to the literature by documenting labour income share fluctuations in emerging-market economies and proposing an explanation for them. Time-series data indicate that emerging markets differ from developed markets in terms of changes in the labour share over the business cycle.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Development economics,
Interest rates,
International topics,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E25,
E4,
E44,
F,
F4,
F41
Are There Gains from Pooling Real-Time Oil Price Forecasts?
Staff Working Paper 2014-46
Christiane Baumeister,
Lutz Kilian,
Thomas K. Lee
The answer as to whether there are gains from pooling real-time oil price forecasts depends on the objective. The approach of combining five of the leading forecasting models with equal weights dominates the strategy of selecting one model and using it for all horizons up to two years.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
International topics
JEL Code(s):
C,
C5,
C53,
Q,
Q4,
Q43
On the Importance of Sales for Aggregate Price Flexibility
Staff Working Paper 2014-45
Oleksiy Kryvtsov,
Nicolas Vincent
Macroeconomists have traditionally ignored the behavior of temporary price markdowns (“sales”) by retailers. Although sales are common in the micro price data, they are assumed to be unrelated to macroeconomic phenomena and generally filtered out.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Economic models,
Inflation and prices,
Market structure and pricing,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E31,
E32,
E5,
E52,
L,
L1,
L11,
L2,
L25,
L8,
L81,
M,
M3,
M31
Integrating Uncertainty and Monetary Policy-Making: A Practitioner’s Perspective
Staff Discussion Paper 2014-6
Stephen S. Poloz
This paper discusses how central banking is evolving in light of recent experience, with particular emphasis on the incorporation of uncertainty into policy decision-making.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Financial stability,
Monetary policy and uncertainty,
Monetary policy communications,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
C,
C5,
C50,
E,
E3,
E37,
E5,
E6,
E61
The Role of Card Acceptance in the Transaction Demand for Money
Staff Working Paper 2014-44
Kim Huynh,
Philipp Schmidt-Dengler,
Helmut Stix
The use of payment cards, either debit or credit, is becoming more and more widespread in developed economies. Nevertheless, the use of cash remains significant.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Econometric and statistical methods,
Financial services
JEL Code(s):
C,
C3,
C35,
C8,
C83,
E,
E4,
E41