Monetary aggregates

• Does Financial Structure Matter for the Information Content of Financial Indicators?

  Staff Working Paper 2005-33 Ramdane Djoudad, Jack Selody, Carolyn A. Wilkins

  Of particular concern to monetary policy-makers is the considerable unreliability of financial variables for predicting GDP growth and inflation.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Business fluctuations and cycles, Credit and credit aggregates, Inflation and prices, Interest rates, Monetary aggregates JEL Code(s): E, E3, E31, E32
• June 25, 2005

  Changes in the Indicator Properties of Narrow Monetary Aggregates

  Bank of Canada Review - Summer 2005 Tracy Chan, Ramdane Djoudad, Jackson Loi

  Although many countries have abandoned monetary targeting in recent decades, monetary aggregates are still useful indicators of future economic activity. Past research has shown that, compared with other monetary aggregates and expressed in real terms, net M1 and gross M1 have traditionally provided superior leading information for output growth.

  Content Type(s): Publications, Bank of Canada Review articles Topic(s): Monetary aggregates, Monetary and financial indicators

• Money Demand and Economic Uncertainty

  Staff Working Paper 2004-25 Joseph Atta-Mensah

  The author examines the impact of economic uncertainty on the demand for money.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Monetary aggregates JEL Code(s): E, E4, E41, E5, E50

• The Demand for Money in a Stochastic Environment

  Staff Working Paper 2004-7 Joseph Atta-Mensah

  The author re-examines the demand-for-money theory in an intertemporal optimization model. The demand for real money balances is derived to be a function of real income and the rates of return of all financial assets traded in the economy.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Monetary aggregates JEL Code(s): E, E4, E41, E5, E50, G, G1, G11

• A Structural VAR Approach to the Intertemporal Model of the Current Account

  Staff Working Paper 2003-42 Takashi Kano

  The intertemporal current account approach predicts that the current account of a small open economy is independent of global shocks, and that responses of the current account to country-specific shocks depend on the persistence of the shocks. The author shows that these predictions impose cross-equation restrictions (CERS) on a structural vector autoregression (SVAR).

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Balance of payments and components, Monetary aggregates JEL Code(s): F, F3, F32, F4, F41

• The Construction of Continuity-Adjusted Monetary Aggregate Components

  Staff Working Paper 2003-22 Jeannie Kottaras

  Changes in the financial industry result in new data that are inconsistent with the former presentation, and therefore adjustments are required to "adjust" or smooth out these breaks to establish continuity.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Monetary aggregates JEL Code(s): E, E5, E51

• Dynamic Factor Analysis for Measuring Money

  Staff Working Paper 2003-21 Paul Gilbert, Lise Pichette

  Technological innovations in the financial industry pose major problems for the measurement of monetary aggregates. The authors describe work on a new measure of money that has a more satisfactory means of identifying and removing the effects of financial innovations.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Econometric and statistical methods, Monetary aggregates, Monetary and financial indicators JEL Code(s): C, C4, C43, C8, C82, E, E5, E51

• Money in the Bank (of Canada)

  Technical Report No. 93 David Longworth

  With the demise of monetary targeting over the past 20 years in many major countries, the question has arisen as to whether central banks should look at money at all when formulating and conducting monetary policy.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Technical reports Topic(s): Monetary aggregates, Monetary policy transmission JEL Code(s): E, E5, E50, E51, E52
• August 15, 2001

  Analyzing the Monetary Aggregates

  Bank of Canada Review - Summer 2001 Dinah Maclean

  In recent years, the Bank has put renewed emphasis on analyzing monetary variables and on developing models that incorporate money as an active part of the transmission mechanism. In this article, Dinah Maclean describes how the monetary aggregates are used in the formulation of monetary policy analysis at the Bank, outlining the key tools and models used. The most important money-based model currently in use is the M1-VECM. In this model, deviations in the money supply from the long-term demand for money cause changes in inflation. The author briefly describes the "active-money" paradigm underlying this model and explains the key equations within it. Other simpler empirical models are also outlined, including single-equation indicator models for output based on the narrow aggregates, a neural network, and a model based on the broader aggregate M2++. A detailed technical annex provides details on model equations and coefficient values.

  Content Type(s): Publications, Bank of Canada Review articles Topic(s): Monetary aggregates
• November 14, 2000

  Conference Summary: Money, Monetary Policy, and Transmission Mechanisms

  Bank of Canada Review - Autumn 2000 Kevin Clinton, Walter Engert

  This article summarizes the proceedings of a conference hosted by the Bank of Canada in November 1999. Three major themes emerged at the conference. The first concerned uncertainty about the transmission mechanism by which monetary policy affects output and inflation. The second concerned the potential usefulness of monetary aggregates in guiding the economy along a stable non-inflationary growth path. The third was the recent developments in dynamic monetary general-equilibrium models. The work presented suggests that a wide range of models is useful for understanding the various paths by which monetary policy actions might influence the economy.

  Content Type(s): Publications, Bank of Canada Review articles Topic(s): Economic models, Monetary aggregates, Monetary policy and uncertainty