Staff working papers provide a forum for staff to publish work-in-progress research intended for journal publication.
1306
result(s)
Financial Constraint and Productivity: Evidence from Canadian SMEs
Staff Working Paper 2016-44
Shutao Cao,
Danny Leung
The degree to which financial constraint is binding is often not directly observable in commonly used business data sets (e.g., Compustat). In this paper, we measure and estimate the likelihood of a firm being constrained by external financing using a data set of small- and medium-sized Canadian firms.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Firm dynamics,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
D,
D2,
D24,
G,
G3,
G32,
L,
L2,
L25
On What States Do Prices Depend? Answers from Ecuador
Staff Working Paper 2016-43
Craig Benedict,
Mario J. Crucini,
Anthony Landry
In this paper, we argue that differences in the cost structures across sectors play an important role in firms’ decisions to adjust their prices. We develop a menu-cost model of pricing in which retail firms intermediate trade between producers and consumers.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E5,
F,
F3,
F33
On the Value of Virtual Currencies
Staff Working Paper 2016-42
Wilko Bolt,
Maarten van Oordt
This paper develops an economic framework to analyze the exchange rate of virtual currency. Three components are important: first, the current use of virtual currency to make payments; second, the decision of forward-looking investors to buy virtual currency (thereby effectively regulating its supply); and third, the elements that jointly drive future consumer adoption and merchant acceptance of virtual currency.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Exchange rates
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
E5,
E51,
F,
F3,
F31,
G,
G1
The Impact of Macroprudential Housing Finance Tools in Canada: 2005–10
Staff Working Paper 2016-41
Jason Allen,
Timothy Grieder,
Brian Peterson,
Tom Roberts
This paper combines loan-level administrative data with household-level survey data to analyze the impact of recent macroprudential policy changes in Canada using a microsimulation model of mortgage demand of first-time homebuyers.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial system regulation and policies
JEL Code(s):
C,
C6,
C63,
D,
D1,
D14,
G,
G2,
G28
Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in Canada: Evidence from Micro- Level Data
Staff Working Paper 2016-40
Dany Brouillette,
Olena Kostyshyna,
Natalia Kyui
We assess the importance of downward nominal wage rigidity (DNWR) in Canada using both firm- and worker-level microdata. In particular, we analyze employer-level administrative data from the Major Wage Settlements (MWS) and household-based survey data from the Survey of Labour Income Dynamics (SLID).
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J3,
J30
Are Counterparty Arrangements in Reinsurance a Threat to Financial Stability?
Staff Working Paper 2016-39
Matt Davison,
Darrell Leadbetter,
Bin Lu,
Jane Voll
Interconnectedness among insurers and reinsurers at a global level is not well understood and may pose a significant risk to the sector, with implications for the macroeconomy. Models of the complex interactions among reinsurers and with other participants in the financial system and the real economy are at a very early stage of development.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial institutions,
Financial services,
Financial stability,
Financial system regulation and policies
JEL Code(s):
C,
C6,
C63,
G,
G1,
G10,
G15,
G18,
G2,
G22,
G28
The Global Financial Cycle, Monetary Policies and Macroprudential Regulations in Small, Open Economies
Staff Working Paper 2016-38
Gregory Bauer,
Gurnain Pasricha,
Rodrigo Sekkel,
Yaz Terajima
This paper analyzes the implications of the global financial cycle for conventional and unconventional monetary policies and macroprudential policy in small, open economies such as Canada. The paper starts by summarizing recent work on financial cycles and their growing correlation across borders.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial stability,
Housing,
International financial markets,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
E43,
E44,
E5,
E52,
F,
F4,
F41
Starting from a Blank Page? Semantic Similarity in Central Bank Communication and Market Volatility
Staff Working Paper 2016-37
Michael Ehrmann,
Jonathan Talmi
Press releases announcing and explaining monetary policy decisions play a critical role in the communication strategy of central banks. Because of their market-moving potential, it is particularly important how they are drafted. Often, central banks start from the previous statement and update the earlier text with only small changes.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Financial markets,
Interest rates
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E43,
E5,
E52,
E58
Output Comovement and Inflation Dynamics in a Two-Sector Model with Durable Goods: The Role of Sticky Information and Heterogeneous Factor Markets
Staff Working Paper 2016-36
Tomiyuki Kitamura,
Tamon Takamura
In a simple two-sector New Keynesian model, sticky prices generate a counterfactual negative comovement between the output of durable and nondurable goods following a monetary policy shock. We show that heterogeneous factor markets allow any combination of strictly positive price stickiness to generate positive output comovement.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E31,
E32,
E5,
E52