Staff working papers provide a forum for staff to publish work-in-progress research intended for journal publication.
1320
result(s)
Ambiguity, Nominal Bond Yields and Real Bond Yields
Staff Working Paper 2018-24
Guihai Zhao
Equilibrium bond-pricing models rely on inflation being bad news for future growth to generate upward-sloping nominal yield curves. We develop a model that can generate upward-sloping nominal and real yield curves by instead using ambiguity about inflation and growth.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Financial markets,
Interest rates
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E43,
G,
G0,
G00,
G1,
G12
Noisy Monetary Policy
Staff Working Paper 2018-23
Tatjana Dahlhaus,
Luca Gambetti
We introduce limited information in monetary policy. Agents receive signals from the central bank revealing new information (“news") about the future evolution of the policy rate before changes in the rate actually take place. However, the signal is disturbed by noise.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Econometric and statistical methods,
Financial markets,
Monetary policy implementation,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
C,
C1,
C18,
C3,
C32,
E,
E0,
E02,
E4,
E43,
E5,
E52
Uncovered Return Parity: Equity Returns and Currency Returns
Staff Working Paper 2018-22
Edouard Djeutem,
Geoffrey R. Dunbar
We propose an uncovered expected returns parity (URP) condition for the bilateral spot exchange rate. URP implies that unilateral exchange rate equations are misspecified and that equity returns also affect exchange rates. Fama regressions provide evidence that URP is statistically preferred to uncovered interest rate parity (UIP) for nominal bilateral exchange rates between the US dollar and six countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, Norway, Switzerland and the UK) at the monthly frequency.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Exchange rates,
International financial markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E43,
F,
F3,
F31,
G,
G1,
G15
Analysis of Asymmetric GARCH Volatility Models with Applications to Margin Measurement
Staff Working Paper 2018-21
Elena Goldman,
Xiangjin Shen
We explore properties of asymmetric generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models in the threshold GARCH (GTARCH) family and propose a more general Spline-GTARCH model, which captures high-frequency return volatility, low-frequency macroeconomic volatility as well as an asymmetric response to past negative news in both autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and GARCH terms.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
C,
C5,
C58,
G,
G1,
G19,
G2,
G23,
G28
The (Un)Demand for Money in Canada
Staff Working Paper 2018-20
Casey Jones,
Geoffrey R. Dunbar
A novel dataset from the Bank of Canada is used to estimate the deposit functions for banknotes in Canada for three denominations: $1,000, $100 and $50. The broad flavour
of the empirical findings is that denominations are different monies, and the structural estimates identify the underlying sources of the non-neutrality.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
C,
C3,
C31,
C36,
E,
E4,
E41
The Political Impact of Immigration: Evidence from the United States
Staff Working Paper 2018-19
Anna Maria Mayda,
Giovanni Peri,
Walter Steingress
In this paper we study the impact of immigration to the United States on the vote for the Republican Party by analyzing county-level data on election outcomes between 1990 and 2010. Our main contribution is to separate the effect of high-skilled and low-skilled immigrants, by exploiting the different geography and timing of the inflows of these two groups of immigrants.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
International topics,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
F,
F2,
F22,
J,
J6,
J61
Housing Price Network Effects from Public Transit Investment: Evidence from Vancouver
Staff Working Paper 2018-18
Alex Chernoff,
Andrea Craig
In this paper, we estimate the effect on housing prices of the expansion of the Vancouver SkyTrain rapid transit network during the period 2001–11. We extend the canonical residential sorting equilibrium framework to include commuting time in the household utility function.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Economic models,
Housing
JEL Code(s):
H,
H4,
H41,
R,
R2,
R21,
R4,
R41
Could a Higher Inflation Target Enhance Macroeconomic Stability?
Staff Working Paper 2018-17
José Dorich,
Nicholas Labelle,
Vadym Lepetyuk,
Rhys R. Mendes
Recent international experience with the effective lower bound on nominal interest rates has rekindled interest in the benefits of inflation targets above 2 per cent. We evaluate whether an increase in the inflation target to 3 or 4 per cent could improve macroeconomic stability in the Canadian economy.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E32,
E37,
E4,
E43,
E5,
E52
Order Flow Segmentation, Liquidity and Price Discovery: The Role of Latency Delays
Staff Working Paper 2018-16
Michael Brolley,
David Cimon
Latency delays—known as “speed bumps”—are an intentional slowing of order flow by exchanges. Supporters contend that delays protect market makers from high-frequency arbitrage, while opponents warn that delays promote “quote fading” by market makers. We construct a model of informed trading in a fragmented market, where one market operates a conventional order book and the other imposes a latency delay on market orders.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial system regulation and policies,
Market structure and pricing
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G14,
G18