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156
result(s)
The Evolution of Unobserved Skill Returns in the U.S.: A New Approach Using Panel Data
Staff Working Paper 2017-61
Lance Lochner,
Youngmin Park,
Youngki Shin
Economists disagree about the factors driving the substantial increase in residual wage inequality in the United States over the past few decades. To identify changes in the returns to unobserved skills, we make a novel assumption about the dynamics of skills (especially among older workers) rather than about the stability of skill distributions across cohorts, as is standard.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
C,
C2,
C23,
J,
J2,
J24,
J3,
J31
Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in Canada: Evidence Against a “Greasing Effect”
Staff Working Paper 2017-31
Joel Wagner
The existence of downward nominal wage rigidity (DNWR) has often been used to justify a positive inflation target. It is traditionally assumed that positive inflation could “grease the wheels” of the labour market by putting downward pressure on real wages, easing labour market adjustments during a recession.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation targets,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
E5,
E52
Labour Force Participation: A Comparison of the United States and Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2017-9
James Ketcheson,
Natalia Kyui,
Benoit Vincent
This note explores the drivers behind the recent increase in the US participation rate in the labour market and assesses the likelihood of a similar gain in Canada. The growth in the US participation rate has largely been due to a pickup in the participation of prime-age workers following a post-recession decline.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J2,
J21
Wage Growth in Canada and the United States: Factors Behind Recent Weakness
Staff Analytical Note 2017-8
Dany Brouillette,
James Ketcheson,
Olena Kostyshyna,
Jonathan Lachaine
This note examines the relatively subdued pace of wage growth in Canada since the commodity price decline in 2014 and assesses whether the weakness is attributable to cyclical (e.g., labour market slack) or structural factors (e.g., resource reallocation and demographic change).
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J3,
J30
Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity, Inflation and Unemployment: New Evidence Using Micro‐Level Data
Staff Analytical Note 2017-6
Dany Brouillette,
Natalia Kyui
Recent evidence suggests that the extent of downward nominal wage rigidity (DNWR) in the Canadian labour market has risen following the 2008–09 recession (see Brouillette, Kostyshyna and Kyui 2016).
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Inflation and prices,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
E3,
E31,
J,
J3,
J30
Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity Meets the Zero Lower Bound
Staff Working Paper 2017-16
Robert Amano,
Stefano Gnocchi
We add downward nominal wage rigidity to a standard New Keynesian model with sticky prices and wages, where the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates is allowed to bind. We find that wage rigidity not only reduces the frequency of zero bound episodes but also mitigates the severity of corresponding recessions.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation targets,
Labour markets,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
E3,
E32,
E5,
E52
April 2017 Annual Reassessment of Potential Output Growth in Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2017-5
Andrew Agopsowicz,
Bassirou Gueye,
Natalia Kyui,
Youngmin Park,
Mohanad Salameh,
Ben Tomlin
This note summarizes the Bank of Canada’s annual reassessment of potential output growth, conducted for the April 2017 Monetary Policy Report. Potential output growth is projected to increase from 1.3 per cent in 2017 to 1.6 per cent by 2020.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Potential output,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
E,
E0,
E00,
E2,
E22,
E23,
E24,
E3,
E37,
E6
A Canada-US Comparison of Labour Market Conditions
Staff Analytical Note 2017-4
Dany Brouillette,
Katerina Gribbin,
Justin-Damien Guénette,
James Ketcheson,
Olena Kostyshyna,
Jonathan Lachaine,
Colin Scarffe
In this note, we provide a brief comparison of the recent developments in the labour markets in Canada and the United States. Our analysis indicates that slack remains in the Canadian labour market, while the US labour market is close to full employment.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Recent economic and financial developments
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J2,
J21,
J22,
J23
Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in Canada: Evidence from Micro- Level Data
Staff Working Paper 2016-40
Dany Brouillette,
Olena Kostyshyna,
Natalia Kyui
We assess the importance of downward nominal wage rigidity (DNWR) in Canada using both firm- and worker-level microdata. In particular, we analyze employer-level administrative data from the Major Wage Settlements (MWS) and household-based survey data from the Survey of Labour Income Dynamics (SLID).
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J3,
J30