Find Bank of Canada research by keyword, author, content type, JEL code, topic or date of publication.
Receive notification by email whenever new research is added to the website.
385
result(s)
Announcing the Bankers’ Acceptance Purchase Facility: a COVID‑19 event study
Staff Analytical Note 2020-23
Rohan Arora,
Sermin Gungor,
Kaetlynd McRae,
Jonathan Witmer
The Bank of Canada launched the Bankers’ Acceptance Purchase Facility (BAPF) to ensure that the bankers’ acceptance (BA) market could continue to function well during the financial crisis induced by the COVID‑19 pandemic. We review the impact that the announcement of this facility had on BA yields in the secondary market. We find that BA yield spreads declined by 15 basis points on the day of the announcement and by up to 70 basis points over a longer period. Using an econometric framework, we quantify the effect of the announcement and confirm early assertions presented in the Bank’s 2020 Financial System Review.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G2,
G20,
G23
Canadian stock market since COVID‑19: Why a V-shaped price recovery?
Staff Analytical Note 2020-22
Jean-Sébastien Fontaine,
Guillaume Ouellet Leblanc,
Ryan Shotlander
Between February 19 and March 23, 2020, the Canadian stock market plunged due to the severe economic impact of COVID-19. By the end of the summer, the stock market had already recovered a significant portion of its losses, leaving many asking if investors see the economy through rose-coloured glasses. Despite these concerns, we find that current market valuations for companies on the Toronto Stock Exchange align well, on average, with the declines in earning forecasts observed since the start of the year. We also find these market valuations are consistent with the discount rate returning to its pre-pandemic level.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19),
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G12,
G14
On Causal Networks of Financial Firms: Structural Identification via Non-parametric Heteroskedasticity
Staff Working Paper 2020-42
Ruben Hipp
Banks’ business interactions create a network of relationships that are hidden in the correlations of bank stock returns. But for policy interventions, we need causality to understand how the network changes. Thus, this paper looks for the causal network anticipated by investors.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Financial markets,
Financial stability
JEL Code(s):
C,
C1,
C3,
C32,
C5,
C58,
L,
L1,
L14
The Interplay of Financial Education, Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability: Any Lessons for the Current Big Tech Era?
Staff Working Paper 2020-32
Nicole Jonker,
Anneke Kosse
The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we assess whether financial education might be a suitable tool to promote the financial inclusion opportunities that big techs provide. Second, we study how this potential financial inclusion could impact financial stability.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Development economics,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial markets,
Financial services,
Financial stability
JEL Code(s):
D,
D1,
D14,
D9,
D91,
D92,
G,
G2,
G21,
G23,
O,
O1,
O16
What COVID-19 revealed about the resilience of bond funds
Staff Analytical Note 2020-18
Guillaume Ouellet Leblanc,
Ryan Shotlander
The liquidity management strategies of fund managers, supported by policy measures, have helped bond funds limit the increase in redemptions caused by COVID 19. This avoided further deterioration in liquidity in bond markets. Nevertheless, these funds were left with lower cash buffers, which could make them more vulnerable to additional large redemptions.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G2,
G20,
G23
Is the stock market pricing in a V‑shaped recovery?
Staff Analytical Note 2020-17
James Kyeong
Major stock indexes have bounced back from their March 23 trough to about 10 percent below their peaks. However, stocks that are more sensitive to the business cycle have not performed as well during this market rally. This suggests that stock markets are pricing in a slower, shallower economic recovery.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E44,
G,
G1,
G12,
G14
Will exchange-traded funds shape the future of bond dealing?
Staff Analytical Note 2020-16
Rohan Arora,
Jean-Sébastien Fontaine,
Corey Garriott,
Guillaume Ouellet Leblanc
Bond dealers have traditionally kept bonds in an inventory until clients buy them. But now, dealers have another way to access bonds for their clients: the exchange-traded fund. We discuss this new way to manage bond dealing and what it might mean for bond markets.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability,
Market structure and pricing
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G2,
G20,
G23
Ten Isn’t Large! Group Size and Coordination in a Large-Scale Experiment
Staff Working Paper 2020-30
Jasmina Arifovic,
Cars Hommes,
Anita Kopányi-Peuker,
Isabelle Salle
Economic activities typically involve coordination among a large number of agents. These agents have to anticipate what other agents think before making their own decisions.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability
JEL Code(s):
C,
C9,
C92,
D,
D8,
D83,
D9,
D90,
G,
G2,
G20
Maturity Composition and the Demand for Government Debt
Staff Working Paper 2020-29
Jason Allen,
Jakub Kastl,
Milena Wittwer
The main objectives of debt management are to raise stable and low-cost funding to meet the government’s financial needs and to maintain a well-functioning market for government securities.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Debt management,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
C,
C1,
C14,
D,
D4,
D44,
E,
E5,
E58,
G,
G1,
G12