April 9, 2009
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86
result(s)
April 7, 2009
Price-Level Uncertainty, Price-Level Targeting, and Nominal Debt Contracts
Many central banks around the world have embraced inflation targeting as a monetary policy framework. Interest is growing, however, in price-level targeting as an alternative. The choice of frameworks has important consequences for financial contracts, most of which are not fully indexed to the price level. Changes in the price level therefore lead to changes in the real value of contracts.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Inflation targets,
Inflation: costs and benefits,
Monetary policy framework
Monetary Policy Lag, Zero Lower Bound, and Inflation Targeting
Staff Working Paper 2009-2
Shin-Ichi Nishiyama
Although the concept of monetary policy lag has historical roots deep in the monetary economics literature, relatively little attention has been paid to the idea. In this paper, we build on Svensson's (1997) inflation targeting framework by explicitly taking into account the lagged effect of monetary policy and characterize the optimal monetary policy reaction function both in the absence and in the presence of the zero lower bound on the nominal interest rate.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework,
Monetary policy implementation
JEL Code(s):
C,
C6,
C63,
E,
E5,
E52,
E58
November 11, 2008
Conference Summary: International Experience with the Conduct of Monetary Policy under Inflation Targeting
Central bankers from inflation-targeting and non-inflation-targeting countries around the world and several distinguished scholars assembled at the Bank of Canada in July 2008 to review the international experience in some detail. This article highlights topics covered in the special lectures and sessions, including how inflation targeting can manage external shocks, various ways in which monetary policy decisions are taken, and the issues of transparency and communications. It also reports on the discussion in the closing panel, which considered options for the future of inflation targeting.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework
Aggregate and Welfare Effects of Redistribution of Wealth Under Inflation and Price-Level Targeting
Staff Working Paper 2008-31
Césaire Meh,
José-Víctor Ríos-Rull,
Yaz Terajima
Since the work of Doepke and Schneider (2006a) and Meh and Terajima (2008), we know that inflation causes major redistribution of wealth – between households and the government, between nationals and foreigners, and between households within the same country.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Inflation and prices,
Inflation targets,
Inflation: costs and benefits,
Monetary policy framework,
Sectoral balance sheet
JEL Code(s):
D,
D3,
D31,
E,
E2,
E21,
E3,
E31,
E4,
E44,
E5,
E52,
E6,
E63
Price-Level versus Inflation Targeting with Financial Market Imperfections
Staff Working Paper 2008-26
Francisco Covas,
Yahong Zhang
This paper compares price-level-path targeting (PT) with inflation targeting (IT) in a sticky-price, dynamic, general equilibrium model augmented with imperfections in both the debt and equity markets.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E40,
E5,
E50
Inflation, Nominal Portfolios, and Wealth Redistribution in Canada
Staff Working Paper 2008-19
Césaire Meh,
Yaz Terajima
There is currently a policy debate on potential refinements to monetary policy regimes in countries with low and stable inflation such as the U.S. and Canada. For example, in Canada, a systematic review of the current inflation targeting framework is underway.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices,
Inflation targets,
Inflation: costs and benefits,
Monetary policy framework,
Sectoral balance sheet
JEL Code(s):
D,
D3,
D31,
D5,
D58,
E,
E3,
E31,
E5,
E50
December 13, 2007
Central Bank Performance under Inflation Targeting
Gosselin examines and reports on the various factors that contribute to successful inflation targeting. Using a panel of 21 inflation-targeting countries over the period 1990Q1-2007Q2, Gosselin finds that the ability of central banks to hit their targets varies considerably. Some of these differences can be explained by exchange rate fluctuations, fiscal deficits, and differences in financial development. Others are explained by differences in the targeting framework itself and the manner in which it is implemented.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework
Asset-Price Misalignments and Monetary Policy: How Flexible Should Inflation-Targeting Regimes Be?
Staff Discussion Paper 2007-6
Jack Selody,
Carolyn A. Wilkins
The authors analyze the extent to which inflation-targeting frameworks should incorporate flexibility in order to respond to asset-price misalignments and other atypical events. They examine the costs and benefits of adding flexibility to the Bank's current inflation-targeting framework, and conclude that maintaining low and stable consumer price inflation is the best contribution that monetary policy […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E5,
E6
Should Central Banks Adjust Their Target Horizons in Response to House-Price Bubbles?
Staff Discussion Paper 2007-4
Meenakshi Basant Roi,
Rhys R. Mendes
The authors investigate the implications of house-price bubbles for the optimal inflation-target horizon using a dynamic general-equilibrium model with credit frictions, house-price bubbles, and small open-economy features. They find that, given the distribution of shocks and inflation persistence over the past 25 years, the optimal target horizon for Canada tends to be at the lower […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Credit and credit aggregates,
Economic models,
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
E44,
E5,
E52,
E58,
E6,
E61