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451
result(s)
August 18, 2011
Mortgage Debt and Procyclicality in the Housing Market
This article focuses on the role that loans backed by housing collateral play in amplifying housing booms and, more generally, procyclicality in the housing market. The author uses a model developed to include borrower and lender households, as well as a housing market, to examine the impact that altering the loan-to-value ratio (either permanently or countercyclically) might have on the volatility of house prices and mortgage debt.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Financial system regulation and policies,
Market structure and pricing
Analyzing Default Risk and Liquidity Demand during a Financial Crisis: The Case of Canada
Staff Working Paper 2011-17
Jason Allen,
Ali Hortaçsu,
Jakub Kastl
This paper explores the reliability of using prices of credit default swap contracts (CDS) as indicators of default probabilities during the 2007/2008 financial crisis.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial institutions,
Financial markets,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
E5,
E58,
G,
G0,
G01,
G2,
G28
Lessons from International Central Counterparties: Benchmarking and Analysis
Staff Discussion Paper 2011-4
Alexandre Lazarow
Since the financial crisis, attention has focused on central counterparties (CCPs) as a solution to systemic risk for a variety of financial markets, ranging from repurchase agreements and options to swaps.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability,
Financial system regulation and policies,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
G,
G0,
G01,
G1,
G14,
G18,
G2,
G28,
G3,
G38
Real-Financial Linkages in the Canadian Economy: An Input-Output Approach
Staff Working Paper 2011-14
Danny Leung,
Oana Secrieru
The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we provide a detailed social accounting matrix (SAM), which incorporates the income and financial flows into the standard input-output matrix, for the Canadian economy for 2004.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Financial markets,
Sectoral balance sheet
JEL Code(s):
C,
C6,
C67,
D,
D5,
D57
May 19, 2011
Understanding and Measuring Liquidity Risk: A Selection of Recent Research
During the recent financial crisis, one of the forces set in motion by the initial losses on subprime-mortgage loans was a significant decline in the market liquidity of assets and in the ability of financial institutions to obtain funding in wholesale markets. In this article, the authors summarize recent research that clarifies the role of liquidity in destabilizing the financial system and examine the implications of this research for the recently announced financial system reforms, including Basel III.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability,
Financial system regulation and policies
May 19, 2011
Unconventional Monetary Policy: The International Experience with Central Bank Asset Purchases
As part of their policy response to the financial crisis of 2007–09, central banks introduced numerous unprecedented monetary policy measures to provide monetary easing. This article defines and documents these measures, focusing on central bank asset purchases and their impact on central bank balance sheets. It then discusses the challenges of identifying the effects of these measures and explores possible exit strategies. The potential costs of these policies are also analyzed, as well as the broader implications for monetary policy frameworks.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Financial markets,
International topics,
Monetary policy framework
May 19, 2011
Lessons from the Use of Extraordinary Central Bank Liquidity Facilities
The recent crisis was characterized by widespread deterioration in funding conditions, as well as impairment of the mechanism through which liquidity is normally redistributed within the financial system. Central banks responded with extraordinary measures. This article examines the provision of liquidity by central banks during the crisis as they adapted their existing facilities and introduced new ones, while encouraging a return to private markets and mitigating moral hazard. A review of this experience illustrates the importance of clear principles for intervention, a flexible operating framework, and clear communication and co-operation by central banks. By exposing the degree of interdependence of financial institutions and markets, the crisis highlighted the need for reforms aimed at improving the infrastructure supporting core funding markets and the liquidity of individual institutions.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability,
Lender of last resort
May 19, 2011
Central Bank Collateral Policy: Insights from Recent Experience
The collateral policy of central banks played a critical role during the recent financial crisis, as they worked to bolster liquidity and alleviate the funding pressures facing financial institutions. This article examines central bank collateral policy and discusses three areas in which central banks can use their collateral policy to influence financial market practices: promoting greater transparency for securitized products, improving practices related to credit risk, and reducing procyclicality in the management of market risk.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
The Canadian Debt-Strategy Model: An Overview of the Principal Elements
Staff Discussion Paper 2011-3
David Bolder,
Simon Deeley
The Canadian Debt Strategy Model helps debt managers determine their optimal financing strategy. The model’s code and documentation are available to the public.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Debt management,
Econometric and statistical methods,
Financial markets,
Fiscal policy
JEL Code(s):
C,
C0,
G,
G1,
G11,
G17,
H,
H6,
H63