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156
result(s)
Heterogeneous Returns to U.S. College Selectivity and the Value of Graduate Degree Attainment
Staff Working Paper 2013-46
Mai Seki
Existing studies on the returns to college selectivity have mixed results, mainly due to the difficulty of controlling for selection into more-selective colleges based on unobserved ability.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
C,
C3,
C30,
I,
I2,
I21
Expansion of Higher Education, Employment and Wages: Evidence from the Russian Transition
Staff Working Paper 2013-45
Natalia Kyui
This paper analyzes the effects of an educational system expansion on labour market outcomes, drawing upon a 15-year natural experiment in the Russian Federation. Regional increases in student intake capacities in Russian universities, a result of educational reforms, provide a plausibly exogenous variation in access to higher education.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Development economics,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
I,
I2,
I20,
J,
J2,
J24
Unemployment Fluctuations in a Small Open-Economy Model with Segmented Labour Markets: The Case of Canada
Staff Working Paper 2013-40
Yahong Zhang
The recent financial crisis and subsequent recession have spurred great interest in the sources of unemployment fluctuations. Previous studies predominantly assume a single economy-wide labour market, and therefore abstract from differences across sectorspecific labour markets in the economy.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Economic models,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E32,
E4,
E44,
J,
J6
May 16, 2013
Explaining Canada’s Regional Migration Patterns
Understanding the factors that determine the migration of labour between regions is crucial for assessing the economy’s response to macroeconomic shocks and identifying policies that will encourage an efficient reallocation of labour. By examining the determinants of migration within Canada from 1991 to 2006, this article provides evidence that regional differences in employment rates and household incomes tend to increase labour migration, and that provincial borders and language differences are barriers to migration.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Labour markets,
Regional economic developments
JEL Code(s):
J,
J6,
J61,
R,
R2,
R23
Asking About Wages: Results from the Bank of Canada’s Wage Setting Survey of Canadian Companies
Staff Discussion Paper 2013-1
David Amirault,
Paul Fenton,
Thérèse Laflèche
The Bank of Canada conducted a Wage Setting Survey with a sample of 200 private sector firms from mid-October 2007 to May 2008. Results indicate that wage adjustments for the Canadian non-union private workforce are overwhelmingly time dependent, with a fixed duration of one year, and are clustered in the first four months of the year, suggesting that wage stickiness may not be constant over the year.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J3,
J33,
M,
M5,
M52
What Drags and Drives Mobility: Explaining Canada’s Aggregate Migration Patterns
Staff Working Paper 2012-28
David Amirault,
Daniel de Munnik,
Sarah Miller
Using census data at the economic region level from 1991 to 2006 and a gravity model framework, this paper examines the factors that influence migration within Canada.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Labour markets,
Regional economic developments
JEL Code(s):
J,
J6,
J61,
R,
R2,
R23
Financial Frictions, Financial Shocks and Labour Market Fluctuations in Canada
Staff Discussion Paper 2011-10
Yahong Zhang
What are the effects of financial market imperfections on unemployment and vacancies in Canada? The author estimates the model of Zhang (2011) – a standard monetary dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium model augmented with explicit financial and labour market frictions – with Canadian data for the period 1984Q2–2010Q4, and uses it to examine the importance of financial shocks on labour market fluctuations in Canada.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Financial markets,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E32,
E4,
E44,
J,
J6
Fixed-Term and Permanent Employment Contracts: Theory and Evidence
Staff Working Paper 2011-21
Shutao Cao,
Enchuan Shao,
Pedro Silos
This paper constructs a theory of the coexistence of fixed-term and permanent employment contracts in an environment with ex-ante identical workers and employers. Workers under fixed-term contracts can be dismissed at no cost while permanent employees enjoy labor protection.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Labour markets,
Potential output,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
H,
H2,
H29,
J,
J2,
J23,
J3,
J38
Financial Factors and Labour Market Fluctuations
Staff Working Paper 2011-12
Yahong Zhang
What are the effects of financial market imperfections on unemployment and vacancies? Since standard DSGE models do not typically model unemployment, they abstract from this issue.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Financial markets,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E32,
E4,
E44,
J,
J6