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124
result(s)
The Scale and Scope of Online Retail
Staff Analytical Note 2018-19
Alex Chernoff
This paper studies the growth of online retail over the period 1999–2012, using confidential firm-product-level data for Canada. The revenue of online retailers is decomposed into the contributions of product scope (the number of product categories) and product scale (average revenue per product category).
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Firm dynamics,
International topics
JEL Code(s):
D,
D2,
D22,
L,
L1,
L11,
L8,
L81
A Policy Framework for E-Money: A Report on Bank of Canada Research
Staff Discussion Paper 2018-5
Mohammad Davoodalhosseini,
Francisco Rivadeneyra
We present a policy framework for electronic money and payments. The framework poses a set of positive questions related to the areas of responsibility of central banks: payments systems, monetary policy and financial stability. The questions are posed to four broad forms of e-money: privately or publicly issued, and with centralized or decentralized verification of transactions. This framework is intended to help evaluate the trade-offs that central banks face in the decision to issue new forms of e-money.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Monetary policy,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E41,
E5,
E51,
E52,
E58
Blockchain Revolution Without the Blockchain
Staff Analytical Note 2018-5
Hanna Halaburda
The technology behind blockchain has attracted a lot of attention. However, this technology is for the most part not well understood. There is no consensus on what benefits it may bring or on how it may fail.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Recent economic and financial developments,
Service sector
JEL Code(s):
D,
D8,
G,
G2,
O,
O3,
O33
Merchant Acceptance of Cash and Credit Cards at the Point of Sale
Staff Analytical Note 2018-1
Ben Fung,
Kim Huynh,
Kerry Nield,
Angelika Welte
Recent data show that the use of credit cards in Canada has been increasing, while the use of cash has been declining. At the same time, only two-thirds of small or medium-sized businesses accept credit cards.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Econometric and statistical methods,
Financial services
JEL Code(s):
C,
C2,
D,
D1,
E,
E4,
E41
Bitcoin Awareness and Usage in Canada
Staff Working Paper 2017-56
Christopher Henry,
Kim Huynh,
Gradon Nicholls
There has been tremendous discussion of Bitcoin, digital currencies and FinTech. However, there is limited empirical evidence of Bitcoin’s adoption and usage. We propose a methodology to collect a nationally representative sample using the Bitcoin Omnibus Survey (BTCOS) to track the ubiquity and usage of Bitcoin in Canada.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
C,
C1,
C12,
E,
E4
Competing Currencies in the Laboratory
Staff Working Paper 2017-53
Janet Hua Jiang,
Cathy Zhang
We investigate competition between two intrinsically worthless currencies as a result of decentralized interactions between human subjects. We design a laboratory experiment based on a simple two-country, two-currency search model to study factors that affect circulation patterns and equilibrium selection.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Digital currencies and fintech
JEL Code(s):
C,
C9,
C92,
D,
D8,
D83,
E,
E4,
E40
Central Bank Digital Currency: Motivations and Implications
Staff Discussion Paper 2017-16
Walter Engert,
Ben Fung
The emergence of digital currencies such as Bitcoin and the underlying blockchain and distribution ledger technology have attracted significant attention. These developments have raised the possibility of considerable impacts on the financial system and perhaps the wider economy.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial services,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
E5
November 16, 2017
Acceptance and Use of Payments at the Point of Sale in Canada
Merchants universally accept cash. Consumers widely hold cash but also carry debit and credit cards. The cost of using a method of payment has only a small influence on which method consumers use. Large merchants accept all payments, while only two-thirds of small and medium-sized businesses accept credit cards. Merchants report that credit cards are the costliest payment method compared with cash and debit cards. However, costs are not the only consideration. Merchant acceptance of credit accounts for the many con-sumers that want to use credit cards. This interaction between consumers and merchants is known as network externalities.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial institutions,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
D,
D2,
D23,
D24,
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
G,
G2,
G21,
L,
L2
Fintech: Is This Time Different? A Framework for Assessing Risks and Opportunities for Central Banks
Staff Discussion Paper 2017-10
Meyer Aaron,
Francisco Rivadeneyra,
Samantha Sohal
We investigate the risks and opportunities to the mandates of central banks arising from fintech developments.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial institutions,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
G,
G1,
G2,
L,
L1