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2373
result(s)
Producer Heterogeneity, Value-Added, and International Trade
Staff Working Paper 2016-54
Patrick Alexander
Standard new trade models depict producers as heterogeneous in total factor productivity. In this paper, I adapt the Eaton and Kortum (2002) model of international trade to incorporate tradable intermediate goods and producer heterogeneity in value-added productivity.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Economic models,
International topics,
Productivity,
Trade integration
JEL Code(s):
F,
F1,
F11,
F12,
F14
Comparing Forward Guidance and Neo-Fisherianism as Strategies for Escaping Liquidity Traps
Staff Analytical Note 2016-16
Robert Amano,
Thomas J. Carter,
Rhys R. Mendes
What path should policy-makers select for the nominal rate when faced with a liquidity trap during which the effective lower bound binds?
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Economic models,
Inflation and prices,
Interest rates,
Monetary policy framework,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E5
Capital Flows to Developing Countries: Is There an Allocation Puzzle?
Staff Working Paper 2016-53
Josef Schroth
Foreign direct investment inflows are positively related to growth across developing countries—but so are savings in excess of investment. I develop an explanation for this well-established puzzle by focusing on the limited availability of consumer credit in developing countries together with general equilibrium effects.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Foreign reserves management,
Interest rates,
International financial markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E1,
E13,
E2,
E21,
F,
F4,
F43
Supervising Financial Regulators
Staff Working Paper 2016-52
Josef Schroth
How much discretion should local financial regulators in a banking union have in accommodating local credit demand? I analyze this question in an economy where local regulators privately observe expected output from high lending. They do not fully internalize default costs from high lending since deposit insurance cannot be priced fairly.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Credit and credit aggregates,
Financial stability,
Financial system regulation and policies,
Regional economic developments
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E44,
G,
G2,
G28,
H,
H7
Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Framework for Assessing Why and How
Staff Discussion Paper 2016-22
Ben Fung,
Hanna Halaburda
Digital currencies have attracted strong interest in recent years and have the potential to become widely adopted for use in making payments. Public authorities and central banks around the world are closely monitoring developments in digital currencies and studying their implications for the economy, the financial system and central banks.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial services,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E41,
E42
The Share of Systematic Variations in the Canadian Dollar—Part I
Staff Analytical Note 2016-15
Jean-Sébastien Fontaine,
Guillaume Nolin
In this analytical note we show that the share of the systematic variations in the Canadian dollar has risen significantly in the past two decades. Systematic variations in the exchange rate are shared with other currencies. This parallels the equity market, where variations in the price of a given stock are shared with variations in the prices of other stocks.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Exchange rates
JEL Code(s):
F,
F3,
F31
Firm-Specific Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations
Staff Working Paper 2016-51
Leonid Karasik,
Danny Leung,
Ben Tomlin
In order to understand what drives aggregate fluctuations, many macroeconomic models point to aggregate shocks and discount the contribution of firm-specific shocks. Recent research from other developed countries, however, has found that aggregate fluctuations are in part driven by idiosyncratic shocks to large firms.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Firm dynamics,
Market structure and pricing
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E22,
E23,
E24,
E3,
L,
L6
Broker Routing Decisions in Limit Order Markets
Staff Working Paper 2016-50
David Cimon
The primary focus of this paper is to study conflict of interest in the brokerage market. Brokers face a conflict of interest when the commissions they receive from investors differ from the costs imposed by different trading venues.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Market structure and pricing
JEL Code(s):
G,
G2,
G24,
G28
November 17, 2016
Structural Reforms and Economic Growth in Emerging-Market Economies
Growth has slowed in many emerging-market economies (EMEs) since the 2007–09 global financial crisis, reflecting both cyclical and structural factors. In this context, it will be in-creasingly important for EMEs to raise potential growth by maintaining steady progress on structural reforms. How do structural reforms generally support growth? What are the re-form priorities for EMEs over recent history and today? Finally, what will be the impact of planned structural reforms on potential output growth among the world’s larger EMEs? These are some of the questions considered by the authors.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Development economics,
International topics,
Potential output
JEL Code(s):
E,
E0,
E02,
E6,
E61,
E65,
O,
O1,
O11,
O4,
O41