Chartered banks: Classification of non-mortgage loans (formerly C7)

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Canadian dollar loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2024Q22024Q32024Q42025Q12025Q2
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV37751621,765628,905635,782635,747654,535
To purchase (or carry) securities
Tax-sheltered plansV37760833835746977872
Market stocks and bondsV377595,7785,7716,0865,5825,659
To purchase consumer goods and other personal servicesV37752615,154622,299628,950629,188648,005
Private passenger vehiclesV3775595,89796,92697,59198,21598,780
Mobile homesV377566,1786,2036,0886,0226,042
Renovations of residential propertyV377573,2733,1933,0863,0583,075
OtherV37758402,148405,838409,739412,531426,307
Total excluding credit cardsV37754507,496512,160516,504519,825534,204
Credit cardsV37753107,658110,140112,446109,363113,801
Loans to other CanadiansV120573153628,794686,548678,642697,434716,102
Financial institutionsV12057315279,68586,61487,30984,53589,101
Deposit-taking institutionsV377483,4594,0873,8843,7124,075
Investment dealersV377499109681,0209011,048
OtherV3775075,31681,55982,40579,92283,978
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV37769516,549563,689552,804573,382588,726
Private businessesV37772509,520555,899544,812564,947580,111
AgricultureV3778648,10750,81451,80651,52854,883
Fishing and trappingV377851,7911,8071,8641,8961,677
Logging and forestryV377841,3931,3231,1991,2941,271
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV37781452373977974154
Oil and gasV377828,6999,5668,7468,5659,754
OtherV377833,6674,2764,3114,4084,975
ManufacturingV3777438,45540,67639,88141,56242,985
Food, beverage and tobaccoV3777510,53411,65011,60311,67811,789
Leather, textile and apparelV37776774883713758819
Metal productsV377774,6434,7934,9735,1975,512
Transportation equipmentV377783,2293,2252,9933,1173,027
Petroleum productsV37779274193152163263
OtherV3778019,00119,93219,44620,64921,575
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV3779355,87367,04270,49385,07676,626
Real estateV3778779,41693,04796,06194,53699,936
OtherV3779436,44438,82037,75637,81440,442
Of which: Interim construction lendingV3780325,97931,82232,90333,49534,114
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3779262,96466,24749,90951,27254,419
Wholesale tradeV3779127,29329,22029,34330,16831,876
Retail trade
AutomotiveV3778942,41342,81142,75144,18143,583
OtherV3779021,16723,65121,70522,46523,815
Service industriesV3778879,97885,98287,74588,90293,683
Multi-product conglomeratesV377731,40824426730632
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV3779829,56933,11133,62234,42235,227
Government enterprisesV377957,0297,7907,9918,4368,614
Canadian governmentV377675,7026,3327,6827,9417,254
InstitutionsV3776826,85829,91330,84731,57631,021
Loans to non-residentsV377669,89811,02210,99411,2689,371
Leasing receivablesV3776518,81618,78018,83918,95119,039
Own acceptances purchasedV3776240,2620010
Investment dealers subsidiariesV3776113,9139,63910,6129,84611,538
Reverse reposV37763272,108282,130274,434302,126274,511
Total Canadian dollar loansV377461,605,5581,637,0241,629,3021,675,3721,685,096
Of which: Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes
Small business loansV377992,2382,2852,2252,2612,409
Farm improvement loansV37800400400406398401
Canadian student loansV378011,3591,2791,3691,4391,400
OtherV378023,3023,3313,3893,4183,449

Foreign currency loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2024Q22024Q32024Q42025Q12025Q2
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV1205731557,8117,8179,0498,8738,061
To purchase (or carry) securitiesV378323,4973,5264,3044,2163,661
OtherV378334,3144,2914,7454,6574,400
Loans to other CanadiansV120573156127,671122,678132,489135,430127,999
Financial institutionsV3780628,47026,66728,26227,37129,151
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV12057315499,13695,956104,143107,97898,800
Private businessesV3781398,61095,598103,422107,66298,444
AgricultureV378191,6771,6511,8702,0692,044
Fishing, trapping, logging, forestryV37818370413435384365
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV378156,9737,8368,9768,4257,659
Oil and gasV378164,2414,1538,0197,6556,150
OtherV378171,7751,7502,0172,2632,138
ManufacturingV3782724,47523,46624,79626,35424,099
Metal productsV378283,0743,0003,1824,1843,931
Transportation equipmentV378293,0793,0333,1053,1542,840
Petroleum productsV378301,223896618402300
OtherV3783117,09916,53717,89218,61417,028
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV378251,2041,5651,8681,5091,231
Real estateV378209,0728,5504,7958,4398,861
OtherV378262,5042,6072,7782,9692,950
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3782416,09216,46517,53516,44414,081
Wholesale tradeV3782311,1399,89310,48210,72410,253
Retail tradeV378222,6722,1482,2212,7031,954
Service industriesV3782116,39515,07617,59317,67816,584
Multi-product conglomeratesV378142225384575
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV378348718131,057890778
Government enterprisesV37807526358721316356
Canadian governmentV378106555848148
Loans to non-residentsV37809936,009919,772990,166977,494954,797
Reverse reposV37808752,245741,262827,608890,599876,943
All other loansV3780519,82220,33519,67221,54920,509
Total foreign currency loansV378041,843,5581,811,8631,978,9852,033,9451,988,310

Notes

Source: Bank of Canada, Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)

Federally-regulated credit unions and subsidiaries of non-bank financial institutions are excluded from the universe of chartered banks for the purposes of the Banking and Financial Statistics (BFS) tables. This treatment is consistent with the methodology used by Statistics Canada in their key economic and financial statistical programs (e.g., National Balance Sheet Accounts), which follows the NAICS framework.

Data cover chartered bank non-mortgage loans. The institutional sectors used for these data conform to the Statistics Canada definitions in the financial flow sector accounts. Data in this table are reported gross of allowance for impairment and will therefore differ from non-mortgage loans as presented in Chartered bank assets: Month-end (formerly C3). The detailed loan categories cover only non-mortgage loans to Canadian residents – loans to non-residents are shown separately in the table. Foreign currency loans have been converted into their Canadian dollar equivalents using the closing exchange rate prevailing on the last business day of the quarter.

The Canadian dollar portion of loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposes generally conforms to the total personal loan series previously reported, except that loans are reported gross of allowance for impairment and also do not include loans to non-residents. Tax-sheltered plans include loans for registered savings plans such as RRSPs and RHOSPs. Marketable stocks and bonds are loans to individuals other than investment dealers and brokers which, when made, were fully secured by marketable stocks and bonds.

Loans to purchase consumer goods and other personal services include loans secured by marketable stocks and bonds that have been identified as being used to purchase consumer goods or services. Private passenger vehicles include all loans so identified whether or not they are secured by the purchased vehicle. Mobile homes include non-mortgage loans for all mobile homes as defined in the National Housing Act.

Credit cards include all outstanding balances under a credit card plan.

Deposit-taking financial institutions include Canadian chartered banks, Quebec savings banks, credit unions and caisses populaires, trust companies and mortgage loan companies. Other financial institutions include insurance companies, pension funds, consumer and business finance companies, investment companies, and public financial institutions.

Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businesses include all corporations, unincorporated businesses and unincorporated branches of foreign corporations operating in Canada (except financial institutions and government enterprises), and are classified using the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification published by Statistics Canada.

Agriculture includes agricultural industries as well as service industries incidental to agriculture, e.g., the veterinary and harvesting industries etc. Energy includes establishments primarily engaged in exploration and/or production of conventional petroleum and natural gas. Builders and developers include those engaged in either residential or non-residential building activities. Land developers are included under other construction. Multi-product conglomerates include those non-financial private corporations in which no one business constitutes more than 50 per cent of the corporation’s total activity. Unincorporated businesses include all businesses that are not incorporated under the law of Canada or a province and that are not unincorporated branches of foreign corporations.

Government enterprises include all Canadian and foreign public corporations in which a government holds at least 50 per cent of the voting stock and any subsidiaries of these companies. It also includes all governmental bodies that carry on a business and have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to institutions include loans to private non-profit institutions and to religious, health and educational institutions.

Loans to governments include loans to all governmental entities that do not carry on a business or do not have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to non-residents are loans to individuals, corporations or other organizations not ordinarily resident in Canada, but do not include lease financing receivables of non- residents or loans to and deposits with non-resident associated corporations, which are reported under leasing receivables.

Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes do not include funds advanced under the Small Business Development Bond or Small Business Bond programs, as these instruments are classified as securities on the books of the chartered banks.

Beginning December 1994, loans by securities subsidiaries exclude reverse repurchase agreements.

Beginning December 1994, loans to non-residents exclude reverse repurchase agreements.