Staff working papers
Non-Bank Investors and Loan Renegotiations
Rollover Risk and the Maturity Transformation Function of Banks
Corporate Governance, Product Market Competition and Debt Financing
Public/Private Transitions and Firm Financing
When Is It Less Costly for Risky Firms to Borrow? Evidence from the Bank Risk- Taking Channel of Monetary Policy
Bank Loans for Private and Public Firms in a Credit Crunch
Corporate Risk Taking and Ownership Structure
Complex Ownership and Capital Structure
The Effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on CEO Pay for Luck
Bank publications
Bank of Canada Review articles
The Use of Financial Derivatives by Canadian Firms
Monetary Policy and the Risk-Taking Channel: Insights from the Lending Behaviour of Banks
The financial crisis of 2007-09 and the subsequent extended period of historically low real interest rates have revived the question of whether economic agents are willing to take on more risk when interest rates remain low for a prolonged time period. This increased appetite for risk, which causes economic agents to search for investment assets and strategies that generate higher investment returns, has been called the risk-taking channel of monetary policy. Recent academic research on banks suggests that lending policies in times of low interest rates can be consistent with the existence of a risk-taking channel of monetary policy in Europe, South America, the United States and Canada. Specifically, studies find that the terms of loans to risky borrowers become less stringent in periods of low interest rates. This risk-taking channel may amplify the effects of traditional transmission mechanisms, resulting in the creation of excessive credit.