Staff research

• The Bank of Canada's New Quarterly Projection Model, Part 1. The Steady-State Model: SSQPM

  Technical Report No. 72 Richard Black, Douglas Laxton, David Rose, Robert Tetlow

  This report is the first documenting the Bank of Canada's new model of the Canadian economy, the Quarterly Projection Model (QPM). QPM is used at the Bank of Canada for both economic projections and policy analysis. Here the authors focus on the model's long-run properties, describing SSQPM, a model of the steady state of QPM […]

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Technical reports Topic(s): Economic models JEL Code(s): C, C5, C51, E, E1, E13

• Wealth, Disposable Income and Consumption: Some Evidence for Canada

  Technical Report No. 71 Tiff Macklem

  The author develops a measure of aggregate private sector wealth in Canada and examines its ability to explain aggregate consumption of non-durables and services. This wealth measure includes financial, physical and human wealth. The author measures human wealth as the expected present value of aggregate labour income, net of government expenditures, based on a discrete […]

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Technical reports Topic(s): Domestic demand and components JEL Code(s): D, D9, D91, E, E2, E21

• An Empirical Investigation into Government Spending and Private Sector Behaviour

  Staff Working Paper 1994-8 Robert Amano, Tony S. Wirjanto

  We examine whether there is a significant relationship between government and private consumption for Canada. We derive estimating equations between the two types of consumption under both cointegration and no-cointegration assumptions.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Recent economic and financial developments

• L'endettement du secteur privé au Canada: un examen macroéconomique

  Staff Working Paper 1994-7 Jean-François Fillion

  In this study, the author examines the hypothesis of private-sector debt overhang, which suggests that households and businesses may on occasion find themselves holding too much debt and so decide to reduce it by cutting back expenditures. His aim is to determine whether this hypothesis can help explain the weakness of credit growth and the sluggishness of the recent economic recovery in Canada.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Sectoral balance sheet

• The Implications of the FTA and NAFTA for Canada and Mexico

  Technical Report No. 70 William White

  This report highlights the possible implications of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) for Canada and Mexico. While it is still early, the initial evidence indicates that these treaties are contributing to a continental process of industrial restructuring that will contribute to higher living standards over time. The […]

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Technical reports Topic(s): International topics JEL Code(s): F, F1, F13

• From Monetary Policy Instruments to Administered Interest Rates: The Transmission Mechanism in Canada

  Technical Report No. 69 Kevin Clinton, Donna Howard

  The authors investigate interest-rate aspects of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy instruments in Canada, focussing on the stability of the relationships between some key interest rates and the instruments of monetary policy. To determine what shifts may have occurred in recent years, they describe movements in rate differentials, apply cointegration tests and estimate error-correction […]

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Technical reports Topic(s): Monetary policy transmission JEL Code(s): E, E5, E52

• The Dynamic Behaviour of Canadian Imports and the Linear-Quadratic Model: Evidence Based on the Euler Equation

  Staff Working Paper 1994-6 Robert Amano, Tony S. Wirjanto

  We examine the ability of the simple linear-quadratic model under rational expectations to explain dynamic behaviour of aggregate Canadian imports. In contrast to authors of previous studies who examine dynamic behaviour using the LQ model, we estimate the structural parameters using the Euler equation in a limited information framework that does not require an explicit solution for the model's control variables in terms of the exogenous forcing variables.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Recent economic and financial developments

• Exchange Rate Volatility and Trade: A Survey

  Staff Working Paper 1994-5 Agathe Côté

  This paper provides an extensive survey of the literature on exchange rate volatility and trade, examining both the theory that underlies the work in this area and the results of empirical studies published since 1988.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Exchange rates

• An Up-to-Date and Improved BVAR Model of the Canadian Economy

  Staff Working Paper 1994-4 Daniel Racette, Jacques Raynauld, Christian Sigouin

  In this paper, we estimate a fully optimized BVAR model of the Canadian economy for the period 1971-87. The model is well-adapted to the features of a small open economy. We show how it can be used as an input in the monetary policy process either as a forecasting instrument or an analytical tool.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Economic models

• The Term Structure and Real Activity in Canada

  Staff Working Paper 1994-3 Barry Cozier, Greg Tkacz

  This paper examines the predictive content of the term structure of interest rates for economic activity in Canada. Recent papers for the United States and other countries find that the slope of the term structure is a very good predictor of output growth.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Topic(s): Interest rates, Monetary and financial indicators