Chartered banks: Classification of non-mortgage loans (formerly C7)

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Canadian dollar loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2023Q22023Q32023Q42024Q12024Q2
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV37751598,624605,278609,700609,933621,765
To purchase (or carry) securities
Tax-sheltered plansV37760778708728917833
Market stocks and bondsV377595,5355,4785,3455,4595,778
To purchase consumer goods and other personal servicesV37752592,311599,091603,628603,557615,154
Private passenger vehiclesV3775590,96992,59492,72792,27595,897
Mobile homesV377563,1373,2413,1883,2166,178
Renovations of residential propertyV377573,3353,3323,1693,1673,273
OtherV37758397,536399,423400,059401,983402,148
Total excluding credit cardsV37754494,976498,590499,143500,641507,496
Credit cardsV3775397,335100,502104,485102,916107,658
Loans to other CanadiansV120573153471,557475,558506,076546,643628,794
Financial institutionsV12057315257,80159,39660,53267,40279,685
Deposit-taking institutionsV377484,6903,6083,3083,0603,459
Investment dealersV377494406018402,148910
OtherV3775052,67155,18756,38462,19475,316
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV37769389,767391,876420,582451,182516,549
Private businessesV37772384,716386,623414,933445,294509,520
AgricultureV3778635,31836,08038,22741,61848,107
Fishing and trappingV377851,6111,5241,5381,6481,791
Logging and forestryV377841,2481,2331,2251,4041,393
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV3778126260644426452
Oil and gasV377824,3374,7496,0446,1458,699
OtherV377832,9783,1103,1923,3653,667
ManufacturingV3777426,93526,61129,12531,39138,455
Food, beverage and tobaccoV377756,0746,4786,8138,01310,534
Leather, textile and apparelV37776877901805738774
Metal productsV377774,4674,2474,2824,3484,643
Transportation equipmentV377781,8891,8232,1372,6733,229
Petroleum productsV37779185205340164274
OtherV3778013,44412,95814,74815,45519,001
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV3779330,75530,81031,80841,41355,873
Real estateV3778754,45054,71658,90265,53279,416
OtherV3779426,93026,51726,16028,50336,444
Of which: Interim construction lendingV378035,4425,7305,8816,81525,979
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3779245,75646,80453,32153,98562,964
Wholesale tradeV3779121,51220,55522,39624,73927,293
Retail trade
AutomotiveV3778932,87933,97737,79840,30942,413
OtherV3779015,28615,23215,99817,25021,167
Service industriesV3778883,19083,49287,39086,17679,978
Multi-product conglomeratesV377731,2681,1521,1651,3911,408
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV3779824,69524,48925,26027,67329,569
Government enterprisesV377955,0515,2535,6495,8877,029
Canadian governmentV377674,3404,6894,3394,8265,702
InstitutionsV3776819,64919,59720,62323,23326,858
Loans to non-residentsV3776612,74913,92213,1485,8189,898
Leasing receivablesV3776518,55118,80219,12918,87018,816
Own acceptances purchasedV3776276,41283,70682,15681,28240,262
Investment dealers subsidiariesV3776115,54116,21317,80515,59213,913
Reverse reposV37763258,584273,690287,357262,673272,108
Total Canadian dollar loansV377461,452,0171,487,1691,535,3711,540,8111,605,558
Of which: Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes
Small business loansV377991,7741,7991,9782,2012,238
Farm improvement loansV37800306328385395400
Canadian student loansV378011,3421,2651,3341,3911,359
OtherV378023,1663,1723,2053,2563,302

Foreign currency loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2023Q22023Q32023Q42024Q12024Q2
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV1205731555,5085,4667,5898,1167,811
To purchase (or carry) securitiesV378323,2393,4472,9623,4573,497
OtherV378332,2692,0194,6274,6594,314
Loans to other CanadiansV120573156133,578132,673119,540123,757127,671
Financial institutionsV3780624,83226,64725,16727,51728,470
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV120573154108,665105,94794,28496,19099,136
Private businessesV37813108,416105,66493,95595,80798,610
AgricultureV378192,4971,5601,5351,8171,677
Fishing, trapping, logging, forestryV37818495352350390370
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV378156,6456,8996,5216,3946,973
Oil and gasV378166,5414,4974,6365,2614,241
OtherV378171,9171,9301,7981,7381,775
ManufacturingV3782725,01225,10222,11523,75724,475
Metal productsV378283,3493,7283,9532,7773,074
Transportation equipmentV378293,7423,2682,8403,1703,079
Petroleum productsV378302,3642,2692,4461,9991,223
OtherV3783115,55815,83612,87615,81217,099
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV378257889158801,0271,204
Real estateV378208,4289,4176,53210,2109,072
OtherV378262,2222,3161,8952,2152,504
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3782421,57619,59216,51814,71016,092
Wholesale tradeV3782310,06811,0999,79210,64111,139
Retail tradeV378222,4962,4245,6322,6842,672
Service industriesV3782119,43418,67615,51514,93316,395
Multi-product conglomeratesV378142978852383122
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV378348801,1951,1681,160871
Government enterprisesV37807249283329383526
Canadian governmentV378108179895065
Loans to non-residentsV37809913,979935,176919,409929,064936,009
Reverse reposV37808755,994766,635801,277805,209752,245
All other loansV3780519,01918,96318,54119,82719,822
Total foreign currency loansV378041,828,0791,858,9151,866,3581,885,9721,843,558

Notes

Source: Bank of Canada, Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)

Federally-regulated credit unions and subsidiaries of non-bank financial institutions are excluded from the universe of chartered banks for the purposes of the Banking and Financial Statistics (BFS) tables. This treatment is consistent with the methodology used by Statistics Canada in their key economic and financial statistical programs (e.g., National Balance Sheet Accounts), which follows the NAICS framework.

Data cover chartered bank non-mortgage loans. The institutional sectors used for these data conform to the Statistics Canada definitions in the financial flow sector accounts. Data in this table are reported gross of allowance for impairment and will therefore differ from non-mortgage loans as presented in Chartered bank assets: Month-end (formerly C3). The detailed loan categories cover only non-mortgage loans to Canadian residents – loans to non-residents are shown separately in the table. Foreign currency loans have been converted into their Canadian dollar equivalents using the closing exchange rate prevailing on the last business day of the quarter.

The Canadian dollar portion of loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposes generally conforms to the total personal loan series previously reported, except that loans are reported gross of allowance for impairment and also do not include loans to non-residents. Tax-sheltered plans include loans for registered savings plans such as RRSPs and RHOSPs. Marketable stocks and bonds are loans to individuals other than investment dealers and brokers which, when made, were fully secured by marketable stocks and bonds.

Loans to purchase consumer goods and other personal services include loans secured by marketable stocks and bonds that have been identified as being used to purchase consumer goods or services. Private passenger vehicles include all loans so identified whether or not they are secured by the purchased vehicle. Mobile homes include non-mortgage loans for all mobile homes as defined in the National Housing Act.

Credit cards include all outstanding balances under a credit card plan.

Deposit-taking financial institutions include Canadian chartered banks, Quebec savings banks, credit unions and caisses populaires, trust companies and mortgage loan companies. Other financial institutions include insurance companies, pension funds, consumer and business finance companies, investment companies, and public financial institutions.

Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businesses include all corporations, unincorporated businesses and unincorporated branches of foreign corporations operating in Canada (except financial institutions and government enterprises), and are classified using the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification published by Statistics Canada.

Agriculture includes agricultural industries as well as service industries incidental to agriculture, e.g., the veterinary and harvesting industries etc. Energy includes establishments primarily engaged in exploration and/or production of conventional petroleum and natural gas. Builders and developers include those engaged in either residential or non-residential building activities. Land developers are included under other construction. Multi-product conglomerates include those non-financial private corporations in which no one business constitutes more than 50 per cent of the corporation’s total activity. Unincorporated businesses include all businesses that are not incorporated under the law of Canada or a province and that are not unincorporated branches of foreign corporations.

Government enterprises include all Canadian and foreign public corporations in which a government holds at least 50 per cent of the voting stock and any subsidiaries of these companies. It also includes all governmental bodies that carry on a business and have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to institutions include loans to private non-profit institutions and to religious, health and educational institutions.

Loans to governments include loans to all governmental entities that do not carry on a business or do not have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to non-residents are loans to individuals, corporations or other organizations not ordinarily resident in Canada, but do not include lease financing receivables of non- residents or loans to and deposits with non-resident associated corporations, which are reported under leasing receivables.

Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes do not include funds advanced under the Small Business Development Bond or Small Business Bond programs, as these instruments are classified as securities on the books of the chartered banks.

Beginning December 1994, loans by securities subsidiaries exclude reverse repurchase agreements.

Beginning December 1994, loans to non-residents exclude reverse repurchase agreements.