Today, the Bank of Canada is announcing its plan to complete its balance sheet normalization, ending quantitative tightening. Beginning in early March, the Bank will begin purchasing assets as part of normal balance sheet management. Purchases are intended to replace maturing assets, to offset the growth of currency notes in circulation and to stabilize settlement balances within a range over the course of the year.
Asset purchases will begin with the restart of the regular term repo program, followed by Government of Canada (GoC) treasury bill purchases to restore a more balanced mix of assets on the Bank’s balance sheet.
As such, the Bank will restart its term repo program effective March 5, 2025 and operations will be conducted every two weeks. Terms will alternate between 1-month operations and 1- and 3-months operations depending on the week. Initially, term repo operations will range between $2bln and $5bln. The sizes will increase over time as the Bank’s needs for additional assets grow. Final operational details, including the size and specific maturity date of the term repos, will be published 1 week prior to the operation date. See the updated terms and conditions for additional information.
Treasury bill purchases will resume later this year and be conducted via GoC auctions. Purchase amounts will be announced via the regular call for tender process. The timing for the resumption of treasury bill purchases will ultimately depend on the evolution of the Bank’s balance sheet, including take-up of the term repo program.
Purchases of GoC bonds will likely not need to start until towards the end of 2026 at the earliest based on current projections for the Bank’s future asset needs. When they begin, they will be conducted in the secondary market. A subsequent market notice containing operational details will be published well in advance.
Director
Financial Markets Department
Director
Financial Markets Department
Source(s):
Term repo operations