Central bank research
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Demand for Canadian Banknotes from International Travel: Indirect Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic
This study uses the COVID-19 travel restrictions to estimate foreign demand for Canadian banknotes. It reveals that international visitors accounted for about 10% of all $100 CAD notes in circulation pre-pandemic, with each visitor carrying an average of $165 in hundred-dollar bills. -
June 13, 2024
Reviewing our pandemic actions
Deputy Governor Sharon Kozicki talks about the importance of central bank transparency and accountability. She looks at the exceptional monetary policy measures the Bank of Canada used during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyzes their effectiveness. -
June 13, 2024
Exceptional policies for an exceptional time: From quantitative easing to quantitative tightening
Deputy Governor Sharon Kozicki discusses the use of exceptional monetary policy tools during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the Bank’s commitment to transparency and accountability.